7 Nov 1941
Enlisted with the Royal Australian Air Force.
Aircraftman 2nd Class on Enlistment.
1 Jan 1942
Remustered as Air Crew V (P).
28 Feb 1942
Remustered as Air Crew II (P).
Promoted to Leading Aircraftman.
4 Nov 1942
Awarded Flying Badge.
19 Nov 1942
Remustered as Airman Pilot.
19 May 1943
Promoted to Flight Sergeant.
19 May 1944
Promoted to Warrant Officer.
1 Jun 1944
Promoted to Pilot Officer.
1 Dec 1944
Promoted to Flying Officer.